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Acid Fast Bacilli Referred Isolate Identification

Laboratory Fee Schedule

Procedure: MAC0055A

CPT: 87143

Synonym(s):

Mycobacteria, Tuberculosis, TB, NTM, AMRC

Requisition Form

G-MYCO

Test Description

Identification of mycobacterial isolates (MTB complex and non-tuberculous mycobacteria) referred to DSHS Laboratory

Pre-Approval Needed

N/A

Supplemental Information Required

N/A

Supplemental Form(s)

N/A

Performed on Specimens from (sources)

Pure isolate from human sources

Sample/Specimen Type for Testing

Mycobacterium species pure isolate in liquid or on solid culture medium

Minimum Volume/Size Required

  • Liquid culture - 2.0 mL

  • Solid culture - Single mature colony

Storage/Preservation Prior to Shipping

Ambient

Transport Medium

N/A

Specimen Labeling

  • At least two patient identifiers required on specimen (e.g., patient full name, date of birth, medical record number). 
  • Three patient identifiers are preferred. 
  • Patient identifiers on specimen label must exactly match identifiers on submission form. (e.g., abbreviated name on label and full name on form is not acceptable.)
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen labeling guidelines available online here

Shipping and Specimen Handling Requirements

  • Ship according to Dangerous Goods Regulations, IATA, and/or CFR 49

  • Category B shipping applies for unidentified isolates

  • Category A shipping applies for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

Method

  • High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

  • Subculture for purity and morphological examination

Turn-around Time

2 days for identification

Interferences/Limitations

  • HPLC may only detect the predominant organism in a mixed culture.

  • Liquid cultures must be instrument positive in order to analyze by HPLC.

Common Causes for Rejection

  • Cultures overgrown by contaminating organisms

  • Cultures broken in transit

  •  Missing identifiers on specimen or submission form

  • Mismatch between specimen and/or submission form identifiers
     

Additional Information

Most isolates can be identified as either M. tuberculosis complex or Mycobacterium species, not M. tuberculosis within 2 to 3 days.