What is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina.
 

How do you get Bacterial Vaginosis?

We do not know how sex causes BV, but we do know it most often occurs in those who are sexually active. BV rarely affects those who have never had sex.
 

What are the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?

Symptoms can include a thin white or gray vaginal discharge; pain, itching, or burning in the vagina; burning with urination; and a strong fish-like odor, especially after sex. There may be no symptoms.
 

How do you test for Bacterial Vaginosis?

Your health care provider tests a sample of vaginal fluid to determine if BV is present.
 

What is the treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis?

BV is treated with prescription antibiotic pills or vaginal creams. Do not use nonprescription products such as yeast medicine.
 

How can I avoid Bacterial Vaginosis?

Avoid:

• Douching.
• Not using condoms during sex.
• Having new or multiple sex partners.

These can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV. 
 

What are the Dangers of Bacterial Vaginosis?

BV during pregnancy can cause premature birth and low birth weight. BV can increase your chances of getting HIV and other STDs.