Gram-Negative Rods, Definitive Identification

Gram-negative rod identification - Culture

Laboratory Fee Schedule

Procedure #: MAA0032A

CPT: 87077

Synonym(s):GNR, non-enteric, non-fermentative rods, non-fermentative bacilli
Requisition FormG-2B
Test DescriptionIdentification of gram-negative, nonfermentative and non-enteric fermentative rods from reference culture.
Pre-Approval NeededN/A
Supplemental Information RequiredN/A 
Supplemental Form(s)N/A
Performed on Specimens from (sources)Human
Sample/Specimen Type for TestingPure isolate
Minimum Volume/Size RequiredAt least one viable colony
Storage/Preservation Prior to ShippingRoom temperature or refrigerated. 
Transport MediumAppropriate medium that supports growth
Specimen Labeling
  • At least two patient identifiers are required on specimen (e.g., patient full name, date of birth, medical record number). 
  • Three patient identifiers are preferred. 
  • Patient identifiers on specimen label must exactly match identifiers on submission form. (e.g., abbreviated name on label and full name on form is not acceptable.)
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen labeling guidelines available online here.
Shipping and Specimen Handling Requirements
  • Ship according to Dangerous Goods Regulations, IATA, and/or CFR 49.
  • Category B Biological Substance, UN3373 shipping requirements apply.
  • Handle as infectious agent using universal precautions. 
  • Triple-contain in accordance with federal shipping regulations. 
  • Submitters are responsible for packaging and shipping specimens according to regulatory requirements. 
  • Ship specimens overnight Monday-Thursday to avoid weekend deliveries.
  • Laboratory does not supply collection kits or shipping materials.
  • Additional DSHS Laboratory specimen labeling guidelines online here.
MethodBacterial culture, MALDI-TOF (Mass Spectrometry) 
Turn-around Time3-21 days.
Interferences/LimitationsSpecimen must be a viable pure isolate for testing.
Common Causes for Rejection
  • Mismatch(es) between patient identifiers on G-2B submission form and specimen label.
  • Non-viable isolates
  • Mixed culture/contamination
  • Improper /storage shipping conditions
  • Expired media
  • Missing/incomplete/illegible submission form
Additional InformationIf Brucella or Francisella sp. is suspected, notify the Biothreat Team at 512-776-3781 and submit specimen with a completed G-27A submission form.