Human Cases 2000-2026

Zoonotic Diseases*

Zoonoses are diseases transmissible from animals to humans. Although there are over 150 recognized zoonoses, those of significance to Texas include:

Human Cases of Reportable Zoonotic Diseases in Texas, 2000 - 2026
 
Disease
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2000
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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2014
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2015
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2016
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2017
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2018
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2019
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2020
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2021
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2022
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2023
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2024*
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2025*
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2026*
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Anaplasmosis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 1 2 3 2 1 0 3 3 1 2 4 4 1 3 2 2 6 14 5
Anthrax 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Babesiosis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 5 4
Brucellosis 22 43 37 32 37 17 18 25 9 12 21 11 18 11 15 23 43 26 18 44 17 13 19 19 29 41 11
California Encephalitis1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Chagas Disease NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 19 20 25 27 33 32 28 19 26 22 22 19 38 9
Chikungunya NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 114 55 20 15 7 19 3 0 0 2 24 25 4
Cysticercosis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 3 5 9 6 9 10 7 16 14 16 10 12 14 6 4 10 21 14 11 5
Dengue 6 9 9 1 3 32 8 32 22 14 19 7 16 95 34 32 45 43 20 74 62 18 57 79 241 64 17
Eastern Equine Encephalitis 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Echinococcosis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 6 9 5 1
Ehrlichiosis 0 0 8 9 4 8 7 32 27 5 3 4 4 8 12 8 15 17 9 9 8 6 10 14 13 13 9
Ehrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis2 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 0 NR NR NR NR NR NR 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Hantavirus Infection 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome 2 1 3 5 1 4 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Japanese Encephalitis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leishmaniasis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 9 0 2 0 4 6 11 12 6 13 8 15 10 1 9 11 10 4 9 5
Lyme Disease 77 75 133 85 99 69 29 87 153 276 142 74 75 82 40 54 71 66 47 42 11 32 23 27 21 19 10
Malaria 46 77 70 125 111 130 106 130 87 87 98 102 102 89 106 99 159 158 144 159 47 112 166 250 214 154 92
Melioidosis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 1 1 3
Plague 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q-Fever NR NR 6 4 5 6 13 11 24 13 12 19 12 20 12 13 19 20 22 19 5 12 5 11 12 18 3
Rabies in humans 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Rickettsiosis, unspecified3 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 4 13 9 12 19 5 6 4 10 10 17 17
Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis4 6 0 13 14 20 30 40 49 62 36 34 52 77 83 94 61 87 106 76 23 12 10 19 15 18 15 13
St Louis Encephalitis 2 5 18 18 4 0 1 0 0 4 3 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1
Taenia infection NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 6 2 1 1 3 2 0 2 3 0 2
Tick-borne Relapsing Fever5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 NR 7 2 1 1 1 0 0 3 1
Trichinosis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tularemia NR NR 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Typhus 53 22 53 30 66 100 146 169 157 191 135 286 263 222 308 324 364 519 738 591 526 663 580 835 847 1110 715
West Nile Neuroinvasive 0 0 202 431 119 128 233 170 40 93 77 20 844 113 253 196 252 87 108 24 101 130 39 122 363 127 54
West Nile Fever NR NR NR 289 57 67 121 90 24 22 12 7 1024 70 126 79 118 48 38 8 21 13 7 41 93 41 13
Yellow Fever 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zika Virus Disease NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 8 315 55 4 2 0 1 0 0 1 0
Human Cases of Reportable Zoonotic Diseases in Texas, 2000 - 2026

*Provisional data as of 9/30/2026. 
NOTE: These data reflect only those cases reported to the Department of State Health Services. The actual incidence of these diseases in the state may be higher.
1California encephalitis/meningitis refers to all California serogroup viruses. California serogroup includes California encephalitis, Jamestown Canyon, Keystone, La Crosse, snowshoe hare, and trivittatus virus. 
2Denotes “Ehrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis – undetermined,” used when a case has compatible clinical criteria with laboratory evidence to support infection, but without sufficient clarity to identify the causative organism as E. chaffeensis, A. phagocytophilum, or E. ewingii.
Condition removed effective 2024
3Rickettsiosis, unspecified replaced "dual reporting" in typhus/spotted fever cases in 2015.
4The case definition for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever was changed to Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis in 2010 to capture cases due to other spotted fever Group Rickettsia species, such as Rickettsia parkeri. Commonly available serologic tests are unable to differentiate between spotted fever group Rickettsia species.
5Tick-borne Relapsing Fever was not a reportable condition from 2016-2020; cases were reported during these years in the reporting category of "outbreak, exotic disease, or unusual group expression of disease that may be of public health concern."
 NR = Not Reportable.

Zoonotic Diseases*

Zoonoses are diseases transmissible from animals to humans. More information about zoonotic diseases in Texas can be found in the alphabetized list below.

*The purpose of surveillance is to try to detect where disease organisms, such as bacteria and viruses, occur in Texas. Rabies surveillance for example is basically an observation or watch for the virus that causes rabies. When an animal is exhibiting the signs of rabies, the brain may be submitted to an approved laboratory for testing. Animals that have bitten or otherwise may have exposed a person or a domestic animal to the virus should also be tested. If an animal is positive, it means that the virus was found during testing. If an animal is negative, it means that the virus was not found during testing. Similar surveillance is conducted on samples from animals for a variety of diseases. The amount of testing in the surveillance process will vary for different counties statewide. If a report indicates that an area does not have any positive test results for a particular disease, it does not necessarily mean that the disease organisms are not in that area. It just reflects the fact that either there were no samples submitted from that area or that submitted samples were negative.