Measles (Rubeola) Data

Historical Measles Trends

  • In 2025, Texas saw the largest number of confirmed measles cases since 1992, when 990 cases were reported in one outbreak. Texas reported a total of 1,097 cases in 1992.
  • Before 1963, the U.S. had about 500,000 reported measles cases and 500 measles deaths per year. There were epidemic cycles every two to three years. However, experts estimate that the actual number of infections was 3-4 million annually.
  • Measles was common in children:
    • More than half of children had measles by age 6.
    • More than 9 in 10 had it by age 15.
  • After the measles vaccine was introduced in 1963, cases dropped by more than 95 percent, and the two-to-three-year epidemic cycles stopped.
  • Between 1985 and 1988, two-thirds of school-aged measles cases were in children who had received only one dose of the vaccine.
  • In 1989, the CDC began recommending a second MMR dose to provide better protection.
  • From 2000 to 2024, most cases were related to international travel.
Texas Measles Cases, 2000-2024
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*
0110030701060271011192300031

*2024 case count is provisional and subject to change
 

Texas Measles Cases by Age Group, 2006-2024
Age Group (Yrs)2006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*Total
<100000202100110000007
1-4010001074000190003026
5-900000004001000000005
10-1400000003000001000004
15-1903000002000020000018
20-29020000041100450000017
30-3900000200300004000009
40-49010001051000040000012
50-5900010000000010000002
60+00000000000000000000
Annual Total070106027101119230003190

*2024 case count is provisional and subject to change

Texas Measles Cases by County of Residence, 2006-2024
County2006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*
Bell0000000000000100000
Bexar0300000000000100000
Collin0000000020101200000
Dallas0000000210010100000
Denton0000000700001100000
El Paso0000000000000700000
Ellis0000000000006000000
Fort Bend0000000000000000000
Galveston0000000000000100000
Guadalupe0000000000000100000
Harris0401030220001400001
Hood0000000000000000010
Jefferson0000000000000100000
McCulloch0000000000000000010
Montgomery0000000000000100000
Orange0000000010000000000
Tarrant00000301611000100000
Taylor0000000030000100000
Williamson0000000000000000010
Total0701060271011192300031

*2024 case count is provisional and subject to change